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Koschei
In Slavic folklore, Koschei (, also Kashchei or Kashchey; (ウクライナ語:Костій), Kostiy; (ポーランド語:'Kościej'); ) is an archetypal male antagonist, described mainly as abducting the hero's wife. None of the existing tales actually describes his appearance, though in book illustrations, cartoons and cinema he has been most frequently represented as a very old and ugly-looking man. Koschei is also known as Koschei the Immortal or Koschei the Deathless ((ロシア語:Коще́й Бессме́ртный), (ウクライナ語:Кості́й Безду́шний or Кощі́й Безсме́ртний), ), as well as Tsar Koschei. As is usual in transliterations, there are numerous other spellings, such as Koshchei, Kashchej and Kaschei. The spelling in Russian and other Slavic languages (like Polish "Kościej" or Czech "Kostěj") suggests that his name may be derived from the word ''kost'' (Rus. кость, Pol. kość) meaning "bone", implying a skeletal appearance.
Koschei cannot be killed by conventional means targeting his body. His soul (or death) is hidden separate from his body inside a needle, which is in an egg, which is in a duck, which is in a hare, which is in an iron chest (sometimes the chest is crystal and/or gold), which is buried under a green oak tree, which is on the island of Buyan in the ocean. As long as his soul is safe, he cannot die. If the chest is dug up and opened, the hare will bolt away; if it is killed, the duck will emerge and try to fly off. Anyone possessing the egg has Koschei in their power. He begins to weaken, becomes sick, and immediately loses the use of his magic. If the egg is tossed about, he likewise is flung around against his will. If the needle is broken, Koschei will die.
==In folk tales==
"The Death of Koschei the Deathless" is a Russian fairy tale collected by Alexander Afanasyev in ''Narodnye russkie skazki'', which itself is included in ''The Red Fairy Book''.
Koschei also appears in Russian versions of the story "The Frog Princess".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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